How to Write a Scientific Analysis

When you are speculating whether you have the right guidelines on how to write a scientific analysis or not, it is essential to seek help. A scientific analysis is a document that describes the progress, process and results of a scientific or technical research. It can also state a technical or a scientific research issue. In other cases, it will include conclusions and recommendations of the study.

Therefore, scientific research analysis is an essential part of completing science projects as well as sharing your results. This piece will help you understand more about the report and offers guidelines to help you draft a good analysis.

Get a standard format on how to write a scientific analysis

Having a standard format for a scientific report enables you to clearly interpret your research results. Generally, the recommended format for all scientific analysis reports includes an

• Abstract
• Introduction
• Materials
• Methods
• Results and
• An analysis or the discussion section

The discussion is a significant part of the report as it offers interpretation of the results. This is regardless of whether the problem is told in broad sense or not. It is therefore, imperative to look at all possible ways that your experimental design could have been and to explore all possible ways that could be employed to answer the question even further.

Elements of a scientific analysis you should know

Abstract– this is a self-contained synopsis of the analysis. It sums up what you did in the study as well as your findings. It therefore includes your objectives and scope of the study, a brief references to methods or research and materials and a summary of results and conclusions.

In the event of a hypothesis, state it and whether it was refuted or supported.

Introduction– writing a good introduction helps you to understand how to write a scientific analysis with ease. This is a summary of the analysis to be carried out. Its purpose is to give the reader a picture of the study by placing the research within context. In this case, you should include

• Background of the report
• Overview of past research
• Reasons for the study
• The hypothesis statement
• An explanation of various techniques and why they are used
• Statement of what you wish to achieve our objectives

State the reasons for your experiment and its purpose, why it was carried out in a specific manner and whether it was significant. Ensure to write these in a broader context.

Materials and methods– this is an experimental part of an analysis and it includes a description of the procedures and materials used in the study. It describes the preparation process and techniques employed. The method should include apparatus, equipment used, experimental conditions and sample size among others.

When writing the experimental, avoid using the word then. Write in past tense and use a passive voice to help the reader understand better.

Results– this part states what you found in your study. It includes spectra and pictures, tables and graphs and an overview of results. You can include your observations in this part.

Discussion– this element states your interpretations of research findings and focus on actual data and your observations. Rationalize data and offer a description of possible sources of error and how they have affected the results. Keep in mind that the discussion part is an important guideline to writing a scientific analysis and it must always answer the question ‘’what do the results mean? It is a strong argument based on the results.

Conclusion-this sums up the argument or the research. For this reason, it should relate back to the introduction. In this case, write short and clear sentences reiterating findings of your research. It is also essential to suggest possible ways of enhancing the study and how they would help further studies. This also demonstrates that you know how to write a scientific analysis professionally. .

How to write a scientific analysis that stands out

It is always imperative that you master the art of writing a scientific analysis paper that stands out. Therefore, with elements of a good analysis in mind, you should embark on the writing process by

Referring back to your hypothesis in the introduction; write a good introduction to provide background details on the research problem. This will define the hypothesis that you will examine in your experiment. In the discussion part, talk of the hypothesis and state whether it was accepted or not. This is the place to discuss trends and patterns in your results and what they mean in your study.

Compare your findings to others; focus on your results and compare them to the findings of others who have carried out research in the past. Cite their research if your findings supports findings of other researchers. Think of possibilities and talk of them while suggesting what you think could be done to enhance the topic or subject.

It is also wise that you clarify whether there are any disparities in the experimental process or any errors that affected your results. This is an important guideline to writing a scientific analysis as it gives credibility to your paper.

Discuss unexpected findings and conflicting explanations- the discussion part is a crucial element of a report. In this part you need to provide a clear and a deeper look at your experiment. Address possible ways that could have made your study easier. Master this guideline on how to write a scientific analysis because it is the part that reveals whether you found out something new or not in your study.

Recommend additional research- based on your findings, recommend further research. Talk about new questions that you have from your experiment and discuss how they would help you carry out future studies. In this case, it is wise that you employ a logical approach to avoid getting stuck.

Acknowledgment and references- acknowledgments section is often optional but it is wise to thank everyone who helped with the experiment or any other significant contribution in your study.

On the reference part, you can cite literature sources and in their appropriate places and this should be done in alphabetical order.

How to write a scientific analysis professionally

When it comes to understanding how to write a scientific analysis, the above points are not just enough. Rewriting is a crucial part of your assignment to demonstrate that you understand what it takes to produce a professional report. Therefore

Write accurately– all scientific reports must be accurate, say what you mean and be keen on words that are commonly confused.

Write clearly– use a writing level that appeals to your target audience, use the right tone and active voice to be clear and concise, use first person and avoid any dangling participles

Write succinctly by- using verbs as opposed to using abstract nouns, use strong verbs only instead of ‘to be’’ and use short words for clear presentation of your findings. It is also wise to be concise. Therefore, write using short sentences.

Finally, check your paper for grammar, spelling and punctuation.

With the above guidelines, you should understand how to write a scientific analysis on your own. Reviewing examples of scientific analysis is also highly recommendable because they will enhance your writing process.

Examples of scientific analysis papers

Example 1

Topic: Ethical and Legal Considerations of Abortion

Abortion according to health experts is an operation aimed at ending a pregnancy through ejection of the embryo from the womb. There are different fertilization aspects that are very crucial when it comes to analysis of abortion. In vitro fertilization is one of the aspects and it denotes a form of artificial fertilization in cases where normal conception has failed because of a woman’s fertility problems. For a long time now, there are many ethical debates that have been ongoing regarding these gynecology pertinent topics. Visit this link to read the above sample scientific analysis essay.

 Example 2

Topic: scientific analysis of samples from Iraq’s nuclear inspection

IAEA inspectors investigating nuclear capabilities in Iraq have in the past captured global headlines. The inspectors under the authority of United Nations Security Council carried out the inspections behind the scenes. The work has been less visible and even so, no less significant in documenting results of al on site nuclear inspections carried out by IAEA UN action team. Find the full analysis at here.

Example 3…

Topic: agricultural Research and Technology Transfer in Developing Countries

Agriculture is one of the major players in the growth of economy as well as development of a country. Many changes have taken place in the agricultural global arena. The advent of technology and agricultural development go hand in hand. Agricultural technologies and skills have been employed in public institutions. Biotechnology for agricultural production for instance, has been one of the greatest innovations that have pushed agriculture to another level. Today, many developing nations have substantially invested in agricultural research and technolog.Click on this  link for more information.

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Sources

http://www.waikato.ac.nz/library/study/guides/write-scientific-reports

http://abacus.bates.edu/~ganderso/biology/resources/writing/HTWsections.html

http://www.ehow.com/how_5712317_write-analysis_discussion-science-project.html

http://www.ask.com/education/write-analyses-science-projects-31eabaa8d0cd7884