22nd Amendment to the Constitution of the United States
The well-drafted Constitution of the United States outlines the individual and combined powers of judicial, executive and legislative and it preserves the right of each individual state. Many leaders would sacrifice anything to stay in power. Unfortunately, this is not the case for the United States. The 22nd amendment to the constitution of the United States ratified on February 27th 1951 changed everything. It is an amendment that sets a term limit of eight years [two-years] that an individual should run for president of the United States.
There is a rich history on the presidency of United States. Roosevelt, Franklin Delano [1882 to 1945] was the 32nd president of the United States and served longer than any other president ever in the U.S. Roosevelt served a total of four terms, luck that no other president will ever revel in. The 22nd amendment to the constitution of the U.S denies the right of any individual to be elected the president and serve more than twice. Many American thought that the four terms that Roosevelt served made him more than any other man in the world.
Roosevelt’s regime was faced by greatest crises, the deep depression, World War II and much more. However, he overcame all with the New Deal, introduced reforms and his leadership paved way for American liberalism. George Washington also played a great role in the implementation of the 22nd amendment to the constitution. Many people thought that he will seek a third term, but he came out clear that his age made it hard to vie for the big post.
Thomas Jefferson also played a great role in the enactment of the 22nd amendment when he wrote “if some termination to the services of the chief Magistrate be not fixed by the Constitution, or supplied by practice, his office, nominally four years, will in fact become for life.” there are a number of united states presidents who have adhered to the two-term policy and they include James Madison, James Monroe and Andrew Jackson among others.
In 1944, Thomas E, Dewey, the governor of New York made it clear that he supported the 22nd amendment to the constitution that limits presidents to two terms in office. He supported his statement with a simple clarification that; “Four terms, or sixteen years, is the most dangerous threat to our freedom ever proposed”. Indeed, many American felt that the 22nd amendment was a great decision that no one should oppose. It was approved on March 1947, but took nearly four years for the amendment to be ratified in 1951 with text that read;
Section one:
No person shall be elected to the office of the President more than twice, and no person who has held the office of President, or acted as President, for more than two years of a term to which some other person was elected President shall be elected to the office of the President more than once. But this article shall not apply to any person holding the office of President when this article was proposed by the Congress, and shall not prevent any person who may be holding the office of President, or acting as President, during the term within which this article becomes operative from holding the office of President or acting as President during the remainder of such term.
Section two:
This article shall be inoperative unless it shall have been ratified as an amendment to the Constitution by the legislatures of three-fourths of the several states within seven years from the date of its submission to the states by the Congress.
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