Catholic Views on Euthanasia

Catholic views on euthanasia are that euthanasia is a crime against God and a crime against life. Teachings of Catholic Church regarding euthanasia are based on various core principles of the ethics of this church. These include sanctity of the human life, concomitant human rights, dignity of human person, death unavoidability, proportionality in the casuistic remedies and charity importance.

Many people have argues that these are the positions of the Catholic Church on euthanasia but whatever the vide points of the individual Catholics are, the viewpoint of the church is unequivocal. Teachings of the church refer to euthanasia as a murder.

Whatever the motives and the means used are, euthanasia comprises of the act of inducing unnatural end to lives of sick, handicapped, or dying individuals. This is morally unacceptable. Thus, omission or an act that by intention or of itself causes death as a way of eliminating suffering of a person constitutes murder which is against the dignity of a human person and to respect that is due to a living God, the Creator of the person.
Catholic teachings note that the judgment error to which a person can fall into while acting in good faith cannot change nature of the murderous act which has to be excluded and forbidden all the time. Discontinuing a medical procedure that is burdensome, extraordinary, disproportionate or dangerous to a person with expected outcome can be legit. It is considered as a refusal to over-zealous treatment.

This is because there is no will to cause a death. Inability of a person to impede the act is accepted. However, the patient should be the one to make the decision if they are able and competent. If not, persons who are legally entitled to make such decisions for the patient can with respect for legitimate interest and reasonable will make the decision.

Ordinary care that a sick individual ought to get cannot be in any way interrupted legitimately even when death is considered to be imminent. Using painkillers as a means of alleviating pain of a dying person even when there is a life-shortening threat can be moral in conformity with the dignity of humans if there is no will for death as a means or end but only tolerated and foreseen as inevitable.

Regardless of the motives or forms, euthanasia is considered murder according to the teachings of the Catholic Church.  Catholic holds the view that, regardless of the ailment that a person is suffering from, an individual remains a hum and always entitled to their right to life that nobody of any political, philosophical or even religious persuasion should and is able to rake from them. In fact, human life deserves more care when afflicted by illness and weakness.

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