Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities refers to a United Nations human rights treaty that is intended to offer protection of dignity and rights or individuals with disabilities. Members who are parties to this convention are expected and required to protect, promote and ensure that persons living with disabilities enjoy their human rights fully. The convention also requires member parties to ensure that people with disabilities enjoy equality when it comes to matters of the law.
This convention is has played an important role in supporting global movement for people with disabilities. In the past people with disabilities depended heavily on borrowing to survive in most countries. However, this convention has changed this perception. Today, this segment of the society is able to access medical treatment. It is also protected against social injustices by the laws of most countries.
People who were in the past hidden at homes and discriminated are now able to come out in public and express their 
opinions. They are now considered as equal and full members of their societies who should enjoy their full human rights. This convention is a human right instrument of the United Nations that has explicit dimension of sustainable development. Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was the first treaty on human rights in the third millennium.
Leadership of the United States of America inspired this convention in a bid to recognize the rights of individuals with disabilities. Today, the convention is a crucial framework that helps in the creation of legislations and formulation of policies that embrace the dignity and rights of all individuals with disabilities.
Between 1981 and 1992, the United Nations celebrated the decade of persons with disabilities. A global meeting was held in 1987 which brought experts together from different parts of the world. They reviewed the progress made in ensuring human rights are enjoyed by the disabled persons and provided recommendations.
One of the recommendations was that of drafting a convention that would ensure that different nations eliminate discrimination against people with disabilities. The drafted convention outlined issues that were proposed by Sweden and Italy. However, some governments’ representatives opposed the draft convention saying that the human rights documents that existed at that time were enough.
In 2000, the convention was supported by five international NGOs for people with disabilities. The General Assembly of the UN followed a proposal made by Mexico and eventually came up with an Ad Hoc committee that considered the proposals to come up with an integral and comprehensive convention that would protect and promote the dignity and rights of people with disabilities.
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