German Unification
German unification refers to integration of Germany into an administrative and political nation state that took place officially in 18th January 1871 at the Hal of Mirrors of the Versailles Palace in France. The German states’ princes gathered there proclaiming the Wilhelm of the Prussia as the German Empire’s Emperor Wilhelm after French capitulation in Franco-Prussian war. Initially, there was unofficial de facto transition in the majority population that spoke German into federated organization of state.
This occurred through informal or formal alliances between the noblemen. However, they also occurred fitfully as the self-interest parties that hampered the German unification process for almost a century when aristocratic experimentation occurred from dissolution of Holy Roman Empire in 1806 as well as the rising of nationalism during the era of the Napoleonic wars.
German unification exposed various glaring linguistic, religious, cultural and social differences between inhabitants of new nation. This suggests that 1871 is a representation of a single moment in the continuum of larger process of unification. Roman Emperor was often known as the emperor of the Germanies with news accounts referring to the Germanies while the high nobility was called the Princes of Germany. The lands were at some point ruled as independent states dynastic, pocket kingdoms and they were ruled by the ruling classes before the emergence of Charlemagne in 800 AD.
Since most territories had mountainous terrains, isolated people developed linguistic, religious, educational and cultural-based differences throughout this period. However, despite these differences communication and transportation improvements in the 19th century tied the people together resulting in a tighter and greater culture.
Over 500 independent states had been included by the Holy Roman Empire of German Nation. However, this was dissolved effectively by the abdication of Emperor Francis II during war of the Third Coalition. Nevertheless, shared experience during the Napoleonic wars and French Revolutionary wars enhanced the common cultural, legal tradition and linguistic traditions of the people in the German speaking areas.
Emerging transportation modes facilitated recreational and business travel resulting in contacts and in some cases conflict between the Germans in the Central Europe. Initial efforts to unify Germany came during the 1848 revolutionary year. The spread of the news of the Paris revolution made many people feel that it was time for unifying Germany. This coupled with nationalism sense that Napoleon had instilled in the people and consolidation of Germany forming 38 states facilitated German unification. Otto Von Bismarck, the prime minister is accredited as the man who led Germany to unification.
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Sources
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unification_of_Germany
http://www.sparknotes.com/history/european/1871/section4.rhtml
http://www.flowofhistory.com/units/eme/18/FC121
https://history.state.gov/countries/issues/german-unification