Modern American Political Thought
In spite of the past critiques of the 1950s on the distinctiveness of American ideology, there is no American ideology. Considering the recent political changes, there are no American ideologies based on the political spectrum on the congressional decisions. The modern understanding of the American ideologies does not reveal the national character of the American people. Ideologies seek to provide solutions on various controversial issues in legal and political perspectives. Recently, the U.S government drew long drafts of legislation that were seen to be ideologies. The ideologies are believed to provide answers to any questions. Nevertheless, it has proven that there is no any American ideology (Kramnick, & Lowi, 2008). The paper seeks to investigate whether there are exists an American ideology and the high degree of conflicts.
According to Kramnick and Lowi (2008), the current concept of the American government is based on democratic administration and governance. The shift from a non-ideological American to governance relates to the idea of expectionalism among the Americans. The expectionalism concept reflects the attitudes and actions designed to intimidate other people. It also brings about the commitment to freedom through the basis of individual freedom and liberty. The American sought to find an opportunity to overturn the historical forces behind equality and need for liberty in the society. The goals of trade union agreements sought to ensure that more conservative approach were used to deal with the workers. However, this contracted the traditional approach in organization the social groups in the society that includes workers. Thus, the American ideology does not exist in the current government, as it seeks to achieve equality and liberty for all citizens.
Recently, the American admirers of the Americans have observed change in the governance of the country by provisions of exceptional efforts to the people. This seeks to give the people the right to vote and have authority on their own resources and wealth. In the past, political theory indicates the lack of government transparency leading to much corruption. The American has been lured to follow the European social welfare states. This indicates the expansion of the American structures to maintain their defense on the former establishments. The styles of government make America a weaker military country. However, this has influenced many countries across the world after the Second World War (Kramnick, & Lowi, 2008).
The American administrations have based its leadership focus on three principles of international relation, this leads to the need for open trade, democratic expression and equality in the state systems. These are understood to promote economic development, human rights and procedural approach in the international governance. These international community relations discourage the baseless ideologies among different countries. The fundamental of American exceptionalism forms the designs to promote democracy and human rights in the overall leadership of the government (Kramnick and Lowi, 2008). This relates to past regimes that established international systems in order create relevant policies against the ideology roles. Therefore, the idea of international cooperation and relations discourages the rule of ideologies in the United States and thus, there is no an American ideology.
The consensus of 1950s detailed the aspects of Americans based on the domestic optimism and international focus. This sought to explain the increasingly turned to Christian faith. This assists in coping with emerging stress in the 1950s. It leads to an increase in church attendance and religious figures. School enrollment was high in order to control social and psychological adjustments and conformity in the society. Despite of the efforts to create an American consensus, there are elements to promote dissatisfactions. This showed the transformation of government structures that relate with consensus 1950s in creating American confidence and complacency.
The inception of the New left of the 1960s showed the reformation tone across the country. This indicates the replace of power passed by individuals reflects creativity and reasonableness. Kramnick and Lowi (2008) advocates for social system that seeks to establish democratic administration for individuals and creates focus for determining need for upholding peoples’ lives. This creates democratic systems to develop creative possibilities that encourage independence among the Americans. The New Left of the 1960s was seen to fulfill gender sensitive issues in the society. In a society that the males dominated the women in all organizations and societal positions, it brought about a transformation. Further, they offered support to labor and business power as implied by the civil liberty and promote disintegration and racial equality. The statement illustrates the potential of New Left in bringing a new change in the society through both the communists and anti-communist socialists in the U.S.
Based on the idea of non-ideologies approach, it cultivates the cooperative society on collective actions and solidarity movement. This relates to two main approaches that includes individual freedom and solidarity actions. These were the main aspects in working against racial equality and the abolitionists (Kramnick and Lowi, 2008). New left tradition from the abolitionism approaches undermined to encourage democratic administration in the society. In addition, it extends to the concepts of freedom and equality for all citizens. This breaks hierarchical relations among different races and groups that seek to control others. Self-reliance is based on the social relations between different people in the society.
New left of the 1960s brought about freedom to all people in creative and innovative approaches. This formed the aspects of personal fulfillment and continuous development of anti-ideology frameworks. The idea of participation on the social systems on individuals makes substantial decision to determine the entire revolutionary approach. Social institutions relates to engagements among self-governments linked to democratic administration of the people and entire society. The consensus of 1950s demonstrated the participatory role (Kramnick, & Lowi, 2008). Most advocators of New Left supported argued for consensus decision making as it were the basis for decision-making. The rule opposed dictatorships based on different political actions that opposed authoritarianism.
In summary, the paper seeks to investigate whether there are exists an American ideology and the high degree of conflicts. The modern understanding of the American ideologies does not reveal the national character of the American people. Ideologies seek to provide solutions on various controversial issues in legal and political perspectives. The consensus of 1950s detailed the aspects of Americans based on the domestic optimism and international focus. This sought to explain the increasingly turned to Christian faith. This assists in coping with emerging stress in the 1950s. The American has been lured to follow the European social welfare states. This indicates the expansion of the American structures to maintain their defense on the former establishments. The New Left of the 1960s was seen to fulfill gender sensitive issues in the society. In a society that the males dominated the women in all organizations and societal positions, it brought about a transformation. Social institutions relates to engagements among self-governments linked to democratic administration of the people and entire society. The consensus of 1950s demonstrated the participatory role.
References
Kramnick, I., & Lowi, J. T. (2008). American political thought: a norton anthology, ISBN 13: 978-0393928860. New York: W W Norton & Company Incorporated